Relax, itâs worse than we thought. Theyâve just recently been discovering this new type of hearing loss that happens at lower decibels.
Even for people with excellent, pain-free hearing, the creeping loudness of our surroundings is having a steadily withering effect â one largely unknown to audiologists before 2009. In the last 10 years, new research shows that people whose hearing appears as totally normal during clinical tests can already be suffering from significant hearing damage. The name of this condition: hidden hearing loss.
Anyone living with it is still able to detect sounds at different frequencies and volumes, which means a standard audiogram administered at the doctorâs office isnât enough to make a diagnosis. But for those with hidden hearing loss, acing a test at the doctorâs office doesnât translate to understanding what a friend is telling them while sitting together in a bustling restaurant.
âYou can have this hidden hearing loss by being exposed to sounds that we donât necessarily consider traumatic,â says Paul Fuchs, an auditory researcher and professor of otolaryngology at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Sound levels on a city street arenât thought of as traumatic, but they can be enough.
Hair cells within the cochlea, that snail-shape structure of the inner ear, are responsible for picking up sounds, and each individual hair cell of the thousands present connects to about 20 neurons in the brain. Typically, hearing loss happens as hair cells wither away over time.
But in people with hidden hearing loss, the hair cells of the inner ear are fine; itâs why people with the condition can take a standard hearing test and pass. Whatâs snapped, instead, are the connections, the synapses that carry the electrical signals of sound from the hair cells to the nerve cells of the brain
When there were once 20 neurons connected to each hair cell but now there are maybe only 10 connections, it directly affects the quality of the sound the brain is processing. âYou can hear a church bell, but itâs not the same as making out stump versus bump in a crowd,â says Pollard.
Itâs still tough to say just how many people have hidden hearing loss â Kujawa says no estimates are available. But since the discovery a decade ago, the condition has been observed in multiple animals as well as aging humans.
âThe question is no longer whether it occurs, but under what conditions and with what functional consequences,â says Kujawa. âThese are the early days, and many questions remain unanswered.â
More research is being done to devise a good test by which to measure hidden hearing loss in people, but by auditory specialistsâ best guesses, the condition is on the rise â because the sounds we live around every day are capable of causing it.
https://elemental.medium.com/you-might-be-losing-your-hearing-and-you-dont-even-know-it-b621f6b4aadd
Sooo⌠donât take that 85 dB threshold as gospel, and just keep your total exposure as low as is practical.
Re: apps you can use, despite Androidâs reputation for hardware inconsistency, Iâve found this Sound Meter app gives pretty close values to a dedicated meter I bought online. From the reviews it would seem all apps by âSmart Tools coâ are well calibrated somehow and give good results on a lot of phones.