šŸ”· Lawton Mods for Fostex Biodynamic-Driver Headphones

Digging that Fostex sound are you @Ohmboy? It is addictive :musical_note:

I’ve haven’t thought about running them portable for myself, but I do recall from when I was burying myself in the Fostex threads that there were quite a number of cats working them portable for commute etc. I think it could be worth it to pick up a set like you mentioned, and give them a try with your gear. I wouldn’t worry about any of the Lawton mod options until you know if, and/or what it is you want to tweak since that will help guide your selections for mod(s).

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FWIW, I spent a significant amout of time exploring various Fostex models including several pairs with different versions of the Lawton mods applied and @Delta9K is giving you some solid advice on going with 900 over X00. The TH900s are like having a whole buffet of that infamous Fostex sound/slam while the X00 are like having an appetizer. Not that the X00 aren’t good, it’s just that if you’re going to start putting money into modding them and such it really does just make more sense to move up to the 900.

I’ve used the TH900 with the Lawton type 4 chambers portably with my A&K Kann Alpha and with my ifi Gryphon. The Gryphon wasn’t the best pairing, but I thought they sounded great with the Kann Alpha. I don’t have them around anymore as they’re ultimately just not my thing, but I keep some Emu Teaks around when I want a little taste lol! :joy:

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900s and your micro should pair nicely. I really enjoy my micro signature with my PW 900s.
I’m with everyone else, start with the 900s and mod from there.

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So what do you guys think about getting Lawton pads or Ori pads for a pearl white edition. I’m thinking a little more space and comfort could make them pretty formidable in total headphone arena.

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Can’t comment on those two but here’s one more to check out, with my limited experience they’re pretty awesome imho…

here’s one review…

"So after getting my 900’s Lawton modded I needed to get better pads than stock.
First up ZMF ORI good fit but mids too subdued, Fostex 610 stock pads ( was recommended these ) nope too much boomy bass, dekoni elite sheepskin and fenstrated ( perforated) nope top end lost is sparkle and bass wasn’t punchy. So I clasped eyes on the AHG fostex perforated leather pads, excellent fit and the sound across the range was back, bass and sub bass deep and punchy mids revealing but the highs just had that bit too much for me and had a touch of sibliance, probably because they were perforated. Then I saw these same dimensions etc as the AHG perforated but no perforation, took a gamble as I’m now around Ā£200 plus in my pad rolling… Bingo ! Sub bass/ bass excellent, mids smooth and revealing and highs clear without the piercing. A definitive winner and only Ā£25 ! Highly recommended set of pads.ā€

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Thanks @Ohmboy I’ll look into them.

I preferred the Oris on my Lawton 900s when I had them. They were both the most comfortable for me and the provided the best sound profile for my preferences. They smooth the treble out a bit, which was important for me, and I felt they maintained the bass slam while keeping it from crossing over into boomy territory.

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Welp bought each type of Ori for my Pearl white 900s. ZMF b stock sale ftw!!!
Mind you I’ll be trying them on different headphones for the hell of it as well.

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Guys definitely get a pilot pad and Ori pads. The comfort alone made it worth the price. I’m using the solid lambskin pads right now but will be rolling others over a long period of time to get my feel for all of them.

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Rolled the 900s with all my Ori’s and I have come to a couple of findings. Lambskin solid make the low-end bleed into the mids a hair, not tons but enough to be noticable. Suede’s are more open sounding, treble and upper mids are elevated but damn they are comfy. Now the best of both worlds, hybrid pads, you get the comfort, bass doesn’t bleed as much and treble/upper mids aren’t as elevated as the suede. They also seem to be a little more open than the lambskins but it isn’t pronounced like the suede. I do have perforated lamb skins but I’m going to wait a while to roll those on because I’m enjoying the hybrids so much.
I hope my little adventure helps out you guys when you start modding your fostex.

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Finally get to properly A/B test my Lawton Chambers…


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And i have minidsp ears on the way to try measure frequency response differences and other tonal differences!

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Here’s some measurements for the doubters…

Im new to REW so excuse me if I got this wrong…

This is comparing a brand new pair of TH610 out of box with another brand new pair with Wild Chechen measured on minidsp EARS using the HEQ Mic calibration.

This is with a very light clamping of the HP to the EARS with a small elastic to properly seal the headphone at the top of the earcup.

As you can see the sub-bass is significantly better - Wild Chechen chambers are even flat down to 10hz (where I started the measurement from)

The occasional sibilance you could hear in stock TH610 is also drastically reduced as you can see with the dip at 3K compared with stock chambers.

Much more to come. I also have some ā€œreferenceā€ original HD600’s with new earpads to measure against and several other HP’s.

Right Stock TH610 Black Walnut Chamber

RHQ-Stock by Hilton, on Flickr

Right TH610 Wild Chechen Chamber

RHQ-Chechen by Hilton, on Flickr

Right TH610 Wild Chechen vs Stock Walnut Chamber ( Purple Chechen / Orange Stock)

RHQ-Chechen-vs-Stock by Hilton, on Flickr

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Black Limba

RHQ-Limba by Hilton, on Flickr

Wild Chechen vs Stock vs Black Limba (Purple/Orange/Green)

RHQ-Chechen-vs-Stock-vs-Limba by Hilton, on Flickr

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Here’s Flame Marble Walnut

RHQ-Marble by Hilton, on Flickr

Wild Ziricote

RHQ-Ziricote by Hilton, on Flickr

Wild Chechen vs Stock vs Black Limba vs Flame Marble Walnut vs Wild Ziricote (Purple/Orange/Green/Yellow/Red)

RHQ-Chechen-vs-Stock-vs-Limba-vs-Marble-vs-Ziricote by Hilton, on Flickr

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HD600

RHQ-HD600 by Hilton, on Flickr

Wild Chechen vs Stock vs Black Limba vs Flame Marble Walnut vs Wild Ziricote vs HD600 (Purple/Orange/Green/Yellow/Red/Light-Blue)

RHQ-Chechen-vs-Stock-vs-Limba-vs-Marble-vs-Ziricote-vs-HD600 by Hilton, on Flickr

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Last one for today - with RAW Calibration file loaded in REW.

RAW-Chechen-vs-Stock-vs-Limba-vs-Marble-vs-Ziricote-vs-HD600 by Hilton, on Flickr

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What is the white curve?

Its the minidsp EARS HEQ calibration target, it’s supposedly meant to be somewhat close to the Harman Curve to target for EQ for so called flat. However I have to say headphones would be ear bleeding in my opinion with the curve they set. So just look at 4khz and below. There are weird resonances with the EARS above 4K anyway.

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What I find interesting, is compared to most of my listening notes from 2 years ago, the graphs corroborate what I thought i was hearing… :)

From 2 years ago

"Initial impressions of Wild Chechen…

Definitely fatter sub bass at 30-50hz and fuller bass around 80hz.

Still tight and fast sounding, not much difference in midrange and treble detected.

hmmmm. might have fixed the occassional sibilance around 6-8k! More listening required…"

"The fit and finish is spectacular!

The sound seems tighter but also deeper and fatter and also smoother in the upper midrage and lower treble where the stock TH610’s have a tendancy to be siblant on some brightly recorded tracks.

The sparkle, air, separation, width and staging is there and even sweeter since the edge has been just so slightly taken away at around 5-6k.

Im my opinion this has made the TH610 the perfect headphones with the Wild Chechen. Not sure how I’m going to go with the others since this has spoilt me now I think!

The bass is just sooo good, just sounds like a really good fat dynamic and fast kick that you get in a good live gig in a small/medium room with warm and tight bass from bass guitar.

Listening to everything from Glitterbox EDM night club stuff, to Steely Dan Gaucho, Tracy Chapman Baby Can I Hold You - nice bass… Super Tramp Still in Love…"

ā€œBlack Limba only a subtle difference in sound so far but definitely a little warmer sounding in the 70- 120hz region… No sign of sibilance.ā€

ā€œAnd Hoff Ensemble - Polarity… WOW - feels like im in the room with that beautiful double bass and Piano!ā€

and a quote from an email correspondence with Mark Lawton…

"Myself, I feel one can only obtain just so much info from measurements, the real test is listening.

Rather than just making a copy of the original cups, we wanted to make as many improvements as possible to the design.

Cups serve a purpose, acting as a combination of speaker cabinet and body of a musical instrument.

If you treat them seriously this way, you can get a lot more out of the headphone itself.

We are on the second generation of our cups, original versions (2008-2011) were also deeper than stock cups and were an excellent upgrade.

Ultimately, with some very sophisticated new equipment providing almost total control, we were able to do everything we ever wanted in terms of perfecting the shape inside and out, getting wall thicknesses to taper just right, etc.

Development of the current generation was extended, many forms/shapes were tried before we reached the shape you now see.

I may be in minority, but I genuinely prefer closed to open headphones, all other things being equal.

But the catch always is reduction of soundstage size and a bit of a reverberant ā€œsea shellā€ effect.

Bigger cups with correct internal volume and shape really help push the soundstage out.

We use a small piece of acoustic foam inside the cups which helps prevent some of the internal reflections which also helps the enclosure disappear a bit.

Customers are constantly surprised at what a difference cups can make.

Enjoy!

Mark Lawton"

And some discussion from 2 years ago…

"The point of changing the headphone chamber material isnt just about coloration. It’s being used in the right volume, size, shape and density to also increase the sound stage somewhat and bring a bit of a room sound to the headphone. But yes technically you’re right - you don’t want coloration…

But lets be frank here…

Normally you listen to music in a room that has it’s own sound… that can completely change the sound of a speaker… so too different studios have different sound properties, as do many speaker designs and cabinet construction/material choices.

I have double walled highly cross braced speakers in my main home system (speaker baffel mount bracing within a speaker cabinet) and they are very neutral so I know exactly what you mean. (Speakers are mounted through to an internal mount rather than the front baffel to decouple the driver from the front baffel and absorb and disperse any mechanical vibration into the cabinet instead of off the speaker baffel into the room)"

My thoughts above correlate well with Harman Curve… but to be honest it’s not a perfect curve. but you all know that!

Some more thoughts from 2 years ago… still very much the same today.

"Wild Ziricote Type 5 Lawton Cup… VERY different

Much less bass overall and what’s there is super tight and extends low. More forward mid range and top end - much more vocal oriented. No sharpness in treble but definitely brighter but not too bright."

And…

"H610 swapped over to Flame Marble Walnut Lawton Cups…

Ahhh thats better - a bit of warmth has come back as well as punch and depth to the bass. Very nice.

So far favourites are Wild Chechen (Type 4) followed by Black Limba (Type 1). Black Limba was much much warmer and fuller sounding. More listening to be done!"

Since the above statement 2 years ago, I actually changed over to the Black Limba for the majority of the last 2 years, and now I can see what I preferred them. A little more V-shapped but not too much so. A little more relaxed. (certainly not like the ridiculous TH900MKII that made my ears bleed!

And some more thoughts… still true today 2 years later.

"Wild Chechen Type 4 definitely my favourite overall for refinement and versatility.

Tighter bass that extends low, still has good impact and force and a nice timbre and not boomy.

Sweet top end that shimmers but doesnt bite and still extends nicely.

Mid range is forward and full but not in your face.

Just my perfect kinda headphones!

Was listening back to back with Flame Marbled Walnut / Wild Chechen and the Walnut has a nice warmth but with double bass in Jazz it can be a little fuzzy sounding, while the Wild Chechen just sounds natural and full with great impact and articulation with just the right amount of warmth.

(Diana Krall - Look of Love & also Jeff Hamilton Treo - Live from San Pedro)

The walnut is great with dance and rock and just about everything else but the Wild Chechen has got me."

And this is my discovery 2 years ago that got me hooked on the Black Limba

"I’ve been using the Black Limba all day today and am really enjoying them.

Something I’ve noticed is the treble and upper midrange is slightly more gentle on the Black Limba. The Wild Chechen has a slightly harder edge to it so the Black Limba is very nice and punchy and warm but without the edgyness."

Some more thoughts on Black Limba - still wouldnt change my opinion 2 years later!

"The Bass in God is a Woman (Ariana Grande), Dancing With a Stranger (Sam Smith) and Magic (Kylie Minogue) …are… SUBLIME with the Black Limba’s and the iFi iDSD on normal gain @ 1 o’clock on the volume dial! This is how POP music should sound. MAGIC. :yum Loud in yer face and thumping.

That’s where type 1 or 2 woods truly rock! Type 4 Wild Chechen can’t compete with the kick, power and warmth of the Type 1 Black Limba where you just wanna feel da bass… and that’s without flicking the xBass or 3D switch on the Amp. Type 4 with the xBass come close to the Type 1 but still lacking a little warmth. They are still great though for rock or more complex music, or Jazz where you need a little more articulation in the bass."

And that brings us back to today.

Just for complete transparency, I calibrated the position of the headphones with 84db at 300hz and then adjusted the position to get equal bass and level between L & R at 70hz, 100hz and 1K. To avoid having to do multiple positions.

I love every one of these Lawton Chambers as much as the day I bought them. Now I can switch between them quickly for different listening moods and styles, with all the things I like about Harman Curve without stuffing around with EQ.

I love the fact my ears weren’t deceiving me and now the measurements prove I have a half decent ear. Im not perfect Im not saying that… but I know what I like and what sounds good to me!

I hope some of you find this useful.

More headphone to come including some CSD, waterfall and distortion results. Im new to REW but understand the concept having started out in recording studios and doing live band work 25+ years ago. If anyone has some pointers or good threads on this I’m all EARS… ;)

cheers

Hil

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