Don’t tell my mom, but I’m generally not fond of Beyerdynamic models.
Keep in mind, my ear canals are smaller (I always wear the smallest or second smallest eartip sizes); I recently learned that all ears have a resonant frequency that greatly amplifies a narrow range of frequencies (kinda like humming in the shower, and that one note is way louder, or the resonant frequency that can shatter a wine glass), and the Beyerdynamic DT 880 I owned for a month hit me in that resonance range with it’s “treble”, and almost all Beyers have a treble peak around the same spot. It’s technically in the high midrange, but the effect is that vocals and most instruments sound quieter, “cold,” and “thin,” which just isn’t very enjoyable for me. Furthermore, the highlighted part of the frequency curve on the 880 and 990 is a bit harsh even when I demo’d them more recently at a store with a super-expensive Questyle Gold Reference stack that should have removed any upstream bottlenecks. The 990 vs the 1990 (and 1770) have very similar frequency responses to my ear, except the 1990 is smoother and more controlled to take away that highs harshness. A small difference, yet one of those “makes all the difference” things.
At a CanJam though, if I go between the Beyer and Sennheiser booth, the HD 660S just made the smooth 1990 just sound just a tiny bit blunted, hazy, and “veiled” by comparison while the HD 660S had better transients and a fuller sound. I have an HD 660S at home now, as well as an HD 650 and HD 58X (bass light pre-release edition). The transient response and general technical ability improve with each price tier, but I would still recommend the HD 58X Jubilee over a DT 990 for a more balanced and full-bodied sound, and the regular-production HD 58X Jubilee has the sub bass extension to impress you for EDM and gaming while not being loose or too much bass to occasionally get some competitive “work” done while gaming >:) Comfortwise, the whole series is like a pair of jeans: a little tight at first, and you never quite forget you’re wearing them, but once you wear them in (and maybe stretch them a little) you can literally wear them indefinitely without developing a hot spot. Overall the HD 58X has my recommendation for you.
HE-4xx has it’s fans, and I borrowed an HE-400i in my home for a few months. If it was my only HiFi headphone experience, I’d enjoy it, and the bass impact has a special impact quality while not being louder than the HD 58X’s, but for me there was just something “off” about the midrange timbre that is an interesting flavor but just never quite realistic/transparent to me, a little funky like pistachio ice cream. I can’t make any solid SQ guarantees though: every HiFiman I’ve tried has had some noticeable variance within a model, even with the HE-1000 there were “good” samples and “better” samples. I prefer velour over leather/pleather, and the HiFiman pads are noticeably more itchy than Sennheiser or Beyer’s.
If you can find one, a Philipps X1 basically does the fun V-shaped frequency response of the DT990 but better, very nice build quality though you will want to replace the stock cable almost right away (the V-Moda cable is a popular choice, the stock Philipps one is just a bad bottleneck). The X2 and X2HR are less v-shaped and more neutral, I don’t have much experience with them though. I don’t think you can get replacement pads? Or at least I heard something about the pads being glued on.
AKG were my old bae, and the K701 belong up there with the HD 650 (and HD 6XX) and DT 880 as the “classic trio.” The K712 (and K7XX) has more bass and softer memory foam than the foam in the K701 pads, and I found it to present details a little clearer, firmer, and smoother than my older Q701 (which actually developed into quite the rumble canons, very cool with thunder effects in Destiny’s “Vault of Glass” raid!). Probably my second recommendation after the HD 58X Jubilee, get these AKG if you prefer a larger soundstage over the more rich and full-bodied sound of the Sennheiser. I would also recommend the AKG if you were one of the rare few that thought the HD 650 midrange was “shouty” (I have a feeling it’s something physical like my aversion to Beyer treble, or maybe someone who is just used to thinner midrange). Another AKG that is sadly often overlooked is the K612 Pro… if the DT880 is the flatter and more neutral DT990, then the K612 Pro is also the flatter and more neutral K712 Pro, also it has a bit higher impedance (for less amp-marching problems) for about the same volume senstitivity as the K7XX/K712. I sold my K712 after I got my K612 for $130 a few years ago. AKGs also sound real nice with tube amps, if you ever felt like exploring that.
Hope this story and impressions helped (and maybe entertained?) you! Keep in mind I have a good, powerful, possibly overkill amp at home to drive my current headphones (HDV 820) and some other great amps in the past (Cavalli Liquid Carbon, and a SET Tube Hybrid amp).